Which practice model emphasizes shared decision making and patient involvement in care planning?

Which practice model emphasizes shared decision making and patient involvement in care planning?

• A. Physician-centered
• B. Patient-centered
• C. Paternalistic
• D. System-centered

Answer: (B)

Shared decision making and patient involvement in care planning are hallmarks of patient-centered care. In this approach, the clinician and patient partner together, with clear information about options, risks, and benefits, so the final plan reflects the patient’s values, preferences, and life context. This collaborative process stands in contrast to physician-centered care, where the clinician primarily drives decisions; paternalistic care, where decisions are made for the patient with little input; and system-centered care, which prioritizes efficiency or organizational goals over the individual patient’s wishes. Emphasizing mutual dialogue and respect for patient autonomy, patient-centered care leads to care plans that patients understand, agree with, and are more likely to follow.

Shared decision making and patient involvement in care planning are hallmarks of patient-centered care. In this approach, the clinician and patient partner together, with clear information about options, risks, and benefits, so the final plan reflects the patient’s values, preferences, and life context. This collaborative process stands in contrast to physician-centered care, where the clinician primarily drives decisions; paternalistic care, where decisions are made for the patient with little input; and system-centered care, which prioritizes efficiency or organizational goals over the individual patient’s wishes. Emphasizing mutual dialogue and respect for patient autonomy, patient-centered care leads to care plans that patients understand, agree with, and are more likely to follow.